Adenine


CAS No. : 73-24-5

73-24-5
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Cat. No. : HY-B0152
M.Wt: 135.13
Formula: C5H5N5
Purity: >98 %
Solubility: H2O : 2 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C);DMSO : ≥ 10 mg/mL
Introduction of 73-24-5 :

Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[1][2][3]. In Vivo:Note:
Please do not refer to only one article to determine the experimental conditions. It is recommended to determine the optimal experimental conditions (animal strain, age, dosage, frequency and cycle, detection time and indicators, etc.) through preliminary experiments before the formal experiment.

Adenine can be used to induce chronic kidney injury models. Pharmacokinetic data show that in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, 20-30 minutes after administration (10 mg/kg, i.v.), the Adenine content in blood dialysate samples is 0.78 μg/mL[4].

Induction of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)[4][5][6]
Background
Adenine is metabolized by the liver to form dihydroxyadenine, which is insoluble in water. The latter is deposited in the kidneys, which can cause post-renal obstruction, affect uric acid excretion, and cause kidney damage.
Specific Modeling Methods
Mice: C57BL/6J • 8 weeks of age
Administration: 0.2% Adenine in diet; 3 weeks
Rat: Sprague-Dawley (SD) • male • 8 weeks of age
Administration: 0.5% Adenine in diet; 3 weeks
Note
Modeling Indicators
Biochemical changs: KW-to-BW ratio increasing; Systolic and diastotic blood pressure increasing; Blood urea nitrogen increasing; serum creatinine levels increasing

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