Procaine


CAS No. : 59-46-1

59-46-1
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Cat. No. : HY-B0546
M.Wt: 236.31
Formula: C13H20N2O2
Purity: >98 %
Solubility: DMSO : 100 mg/mL (ultrasonic);H2O : 1 mg/mL (ultrasonic;warming;heat to 60°C)
Introduction of 59-46-1 :

Procaine is a DNA-demethylating agent. Procaine acts through multiple targets and has a slow onset and a short duration of action[1][2]. In Vitro: Procaine (0.01-100 microM) inhibited the 5-HT3 receptor-mediated inward current in the whole-cell patch clamp recording. Procaine appears to produce a competitive inhibition on 5-HT3 receptors with a KD of 1.7 microM[1]. Procaine is a DNA-demethylating agent that produces a 40% reduction in 5-methylcytosine DNA content as determined by high-performance capillary electrophoresis or total DNA enzyme digestion. Procaine can also demethylate densely hypermethylated CpG islands. Procaine also has growth-inhibitory effects in these cancer cells, causing mitotic arrest[2]. Procaine functions as an excitant of limbic system cells, and that procaine alters synaptic transmission in some, but not all, output pathways from the amygdale[3].

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