Loxapine


CAS No. : 1977-10-2

1977-10-2
Price and Availability of CAS No. : 1977-10-2
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Cat. No. : HY-17390
M.Wt: 327.81
Formula: C18H18ClN3O
Purity: >98 %
Solubility: DMSO : ≥ 33.33 mg/mL
Introduction of 1977-10-2 :

Loxapine is an orally active dopamine inhibitor, 5-HT receptor antagonist and also a dibenzoxazepine anti-psychotic agent[1][4]. In Vitro:In the presence of Loxapine, [3H]ketanserin binds to 5-HT2 receptor in Frontal cortex of brain in human and bovine with Ki value of 6.2 nM and 6.6 nM, respectively. Loxapine has the rank order of potency for the various receptors appears to be as follows: 5-HT2≥D4>>>D1>D2 in comparing competition experiments involving the human membranes[1].
Loxapine (0-20 μM, 24 h or 72 h) reduces IL-1β secretion by LPS-activated mixed glia cultures, reduces IL-2 secretion in mixed glia cultures, and decreases IL-1β and IL-2 secretion in LPS-induced microglia cultures[2]. In Vivo:Loxapine (5 mg/kg; i.p.; daily for 4 or 10 weeks) decreases serotonin (S2) but does not elevate dopamine (D2) receptor numbers in the rat brain[3].

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